Montessori Method

Montessori Vs. Traditional

Is inherently a part of the material itself— the child can recognize and correct an error by themself. Pleasure and self-confidence are derived from success and the good feelings of accomplishment.

Control or Error

Is first-hand through direct use of a wide variety of special, purposeful learning materials. Emphasis upon activity, learning by doing.

Experience

Follows a psychological order— new material is presented when the learner is ready, when their interests are aroused— their curiosity is gratified.

Order of Learning

Individualized, at a level consistent with the child’s abilities.

Instruction

The leader, lecturer.

Teacher

The supporter, guide.

Group-oriented, at group’s pace or teacher’s pace.

Tends to be arbitrary for the individual learner, depending on the selectivity of the teacher.

Is often second-hand through lectures and explanations. Emphasis upon words, authority, learning by rote.

The adult is usually the judge— recognition is gained by pleasing the adult or by capturing the admiration of the group.

Emerges from the child themself in the form of self-discipline. They develop self-respect, and in turn, respect for others.

Discipline

Rules are externally imposed on the child— respect is demanded of them.

Education is something that happens in school to prepare the child for life.

Education

Montessori

Type

Education is life in process, beginning at birth.

Traditional

Is teacher-initiated or comes from the child’s desire to emulate the adult

Motivation

Is self-initiated through environmental stimulation.